What is 11th dynasty egypt?

The 11th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt was a period of great political stability and economic prosperity. It lasted from 2134 BC until 1991 BC and was characterized by the rise of Thebes as the most important city in Egypt.

The dynasty was founded by Mentuhotep I, who reunited Upper and Lower Egypt after a long period of fragmentation and conflict. Mentuhotep I also initiated a comprehensive building program at Thebes, including the construction of the Temple of Amun at Karnak.

The 11th Dynasty produced some of the most famous rulers in Egyptian history, including Mentuhotep II, who completed his father's work and consolidated the power of the Theban kingdom. He also initiated expeditions into Nubia and the Sinai, expanding the kingdom's influence and trade.

During the later part of the dynasty, Egypt experienced a decline in power and influence due to a series of droughts and internal conflicts. The 11th Dynasty was ultimately conquered by the Hyksos, a group of foreign rulers who introduced new military and technological innovations to Egypt.

Overall, the 11th Dynasty of Egypt was a crucial period of consolidation and expansion for the kingdom, paving the way for later dynasties to thrive on its achievements.